Fabiana Y. Nakano I. Sandro C. Esteves I. Unexplained infertility diagnosis is made in the presence of a normal semen analysis when tubal patency and normal ovulatory function are established.
Bacterial Vaginosis | Center for Young Women's Health
Kurscheidt, Mary M. To access the possibility that key markers of bacterial vaginosis KM-BV could affect seminal parameters and thus fertility a prospective cohort study was designed a to develop rapid and sensitive multiplex polymerase chain reaction M-PCR assays to screen 13 key markers of bacterial vaginosis KM-BV in semen specimens, b to determine the prevalence of KM-BV in semen from randomized male partners of couples seeking fertility evaluation. A total of semen samples were included in the study from males who visited the Sperm Analysis Section of Brazil between October and March Eligible men were 18 years or older and had a semen analysis due fertility evaluation after failing to conceive with their partner after 1 year of unprotected intercourse. Some important associations occurred between the presence of KM-BV in semen and changes in seminal parameters. Despite contemporary therapies, which have undoubtedly increased the likelihood of conception among couples suffering from male infertility, these solutions often overlook the absence of a defined etiological or pathophysiological diagnosis.
Staphylococcus sp. More evidence is currently emerging to show that Staphylococcus, particularly Staphylococcus aureus, can colonize the reproductive systems and affect their structure and function. Staphylococcal infection has become one of the most common causes of infertility in both males and females. This chapter focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of staphylococcal infection and infertility. Genital Infections and Infertility.
However, it is much more common among girls and women who have had sex with one or more partners. Small amounts of these anaerobic bacteria and Gardnerella can normally be found in your vagina. Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the balance of organisms in your vagina is upset and the anaerobic bacteria overgrow. The good, protective bacteria Lactobacilli are then outnumbered and not able to do their normal job, which is to make a natural disinfectant which helps keep organisms at the normal, healthy balance in your vagina.